Readings are taken as close as practical to the cladding as research has shown that this section of the bottom plate typically holds higher moisture levels (see orange and red sector in picture to above) in comparison with the rest of the bottom plate. Rot develops in this area first, so measuring the moisture here gives the homeowner the earliest possible warning of this.
Extensive research has been carried out on the microclimate conditions (temperature, relative humidity, vapour pressure) of air around the bottom plate of a number of claddings.